Doctors conduct out tendon repair surgery to set up a tendon injury. Tendons are tough, stretchy tissues that join muscles to bone. Their chore is to allow the body to move and to transfer weight. Tendons as well help protect joints from harm.

There are two master types of tendon:

  • Flexor tendons, which work by tightening to pull on the bones. An example of using a flexor tendon is when someone makes a fist.
  • Extensor tendons, which work by stretching when a function of the trunk needs to move outward, such every bit when standing on the toes or straightening the fingers.

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A person may demand surgery if they feel a deep cut or tear to one or more of their tendons.

People who may require tendon repair surgery include those with:

  • a deep cut that severs a tendon
  • an injury from contact sports
  • a tear or injury due to rheumatoid arthritis

If a person visits the medico with a tendon injury, a doctor will carry out an initial physical examination of the injured surface area.

They volition bank check for:

  • foreign objects, if the injury is due to a cut
  • blood loss
  • signs of infection
  • other injuries, such equally fractures, dislocations, nervus injuries, or injuries to the claret vessels

The doctor will likewise compare the injured part of the body to the non-injured side, checking for a divergence in the range of motion.

They will likewise probable ask the person to try to move the damaged part of their trunk in different directions to get a more accurate diagnosis of the injury.

Imaging tests, such as ultrasounds and MRIs, can too help diagnose the precise cause and location of the tendon injury.

Tendon injuries often require surgical handling. The aims of tendon repair surgery are:

  • to bring back normal range of motion and part to an injured tendon
  • to provide pain relief

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A doctor will provide anesthetic before surgery.

Before surgery for tendon repair, doctors will explain the procedure and provide anesthesia, which will prevent the person from feeling whatever pain.

At that place are 3 possible types of coldhearted a doctor may use:

  • General anesthetic: The person will be unconscious and unable to experience any pain.
  • Regional anesthetic: This anesthetic will numb a big surface area of the body around the affected surface area. The person volition exist awake during surgery just will not feel hurting.
  • Local anesthetic: This anesthetic numbs only the expanse that needs surgery. The person will exist awake during the process but will not feel any pain.

The type of coldhearted a person receives will depend on:

  • their medical history
  • where the tendon is in the body
  • anything else the surgeon needs to do in addition to the tendon repair

The surgeon may desire to see the person try to move their tendon as soon as possible after the surgery, or during, if they are awake, to ensure the procedure was successful.

The following steps occur during most tendon repair operations:

  • The surgeon volition make at least one cutting through the peel in the area above the injured tendon so they tin can run into it and look for injuries.
  • They volition remove whatever damaged tendon tissue.
  • They volition advisedly run up any torn ends of the tendon back together.
  • Once this is consummate, the surgeon will sew the cut skin dorsum together with medical stitches.
  • A dr. or nurse will cover the wound and stitches with fresh medical dressings.
  • A splint or similar dressing can reduce tension while the tendon heals. If there is as well much tension on the tendon, the repair will fail and re-tear.

The tendon may be also short for the surgeon to sew information technology back together as it is. If this is the case, the surgeon will graft an extra piece of tendon between the ends to make them meet.

The surgeon will ordinarily take the healthy tendon tissue for the graft from another function of the person's body.

A person may require a tendon transfer. A tendon transfer involves a surgeon removing a tendon that is close to the severed tendon and sewing information technology into the place of the cleaved tendon to restore part.

Surgeons usually take tendons from areas where the body has 2 tendons just can manage with merely one.

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It is of import to proceed the affected surface area elevated for a few days after surgery.

At that place are three stages to the timeline of tendon healing after surgery.

  1. Inflammation: For the first 3–5 days, the area may feel swollen while the body works to heal itself.
  2. Early repair: During the next 3–vi weeks, the range of motion will first to return, but the area may feel slightly stiff.
  3. Later repair: After 10–12 weeks, the swelling will accept gone down, and the tendon will be easier to movement.

In most cases, a person can go habitation shortly later on having tendon repair surgery. The medical team will recommend some physical therapy or occupational therapy exercises to help bring back the range of motion slowly and safely. A person should not begin doing the exercises until a doctor says it is safe to do so.

It is essential to keep the area elevated to forestall hurting and swelling for the outset few days.

Mutual risks of tendon repair include:

  • joint stiffness and loss of motion
  • scar tissue
  • the tendon trigger-happy once more

Additional medical weather condition can touch on how successful tendon repair surgery is. These include:

  • diabetes
  • circulation issues
  • obesity
  • heart conditions
  • nervus conditions
  • drug and booze habit
  • smoking

A physician volition ask a person about their full medical history before the surgery and discuss the possibility of any risks and complications.

Tendon injuries are relatively common and often require surgery to repair them. Tendon repair surgeries are usually straightforward merely come with some minor risks.

After the surgery, a person should slowly regain their range of motion. In some cases, however, the tendon can tear over again.